The Impact of Alternative Assets on the Role of Direct Property in Australian Mixed-Asset Portfolios

Author/s: Graeme Newell, Chyi Lin Lee

Date Published: 1/01/2011

Published in: Volume 17 - 2011 Issue 4 (pages 531 - 559)

Abstract

Australian superannuation funds have increased their allocations to the alternative assets in recent years; this includes private equity, infrastructure, hedge funds and commodities. This raises the issue of whether this increased allocation to these alternative assets impacts on the strategic role and allocation of direct property in the Australian mixed-asset portfolio, due to the potential increased competition between these assets. This paper assesses the risk-adjusted performance and portfolio diversification benefits of direct property and various alternative assets over 1995–2009 and their role in optimal mixed-asset portfolios. While direct property is still seen to play a key role in the portfolio, direct property plays a less significant role in the portfolio when the alternative assets are included. In particular, Australian unlisted infrastructure and listed infrastructure are seen as key alternative assets across a significant portion of the portfolio risk spectrum. This is seen as validating the investment strategy of Australian superannuation funds who have significant exposure to the infrastructure sector.

Download Full Article

Download the Full Article PDF

14445921.2011.11104341.pdf 14445921.2011.11104341.pdf (826kB)

Keywords

Alternative Assets - Direct Property - Portfolio Diversification - Portfolio Impact - Risk-Adjusted Returns - Superannuation Funds

References

  • Ankrim, E. and C. Hensel (1993), Commodities in asset allocation: a real-asset alternative to real estate. Financial Analysts Journal, May: 20–29.
  • Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (2011a), Annual Superannuation Bulletin: June 2010. APRA.
  • Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (2011b), Statistics: Quarterly Superannuation Performance: December 2010. APRA.
  • Blundell-Wignall, A. (2007), An Overview of Hedge Funds and Structured Products: Issues in Leverage and Risk. OECD.
  • Bond, S., Karolyi, A. and A. Sanders (2003), International real estate returns: a multifactor, multi-country approach. Real Estate Economics, 31: 481–500.
  • Bond, S., Hwang, S., Mitchell, P. and S.Satchell (2007), Will private equity and hedge funds replace real estate in mixed-asset portfolios? Journal of Portfolio Management, Special Issue: 74–84.
  • Finkenzeller, K., Dechant, T. and W. Schafers (2010), Infrastructure: a new dimension of real estate? an asset allocation analysis. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 28: 263–274.
  • Geltner, D. (1993), Estimating market values from appraised values without assuming an efficient market. Journal of Real Estate Research, 8: 325–345.
  • Georgiev, G., Gupta, B. and T. Kunkel (2003), Benefits of real estate investment. Journal of Portfolio Management, Special Issue: 28–34.
  • Hoesli, M., Lekander, J. and W. Witkiewicz (2004), International evidence on real estate as a portfolio diversifier. Journal of Real Estate Research, 26: 165–206.
  • Hudson-Wilson, S., Fabozzi, F. and J. Gordon (2003), Why real estate. Journal of Portfolio Management, Special Issue: 12–24.
  • Hung, K., Onayev, Z. and C. Tu (2008), Time-varying diversification effect of real estate in institutional portfolios: when alternative assets are considered. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 14: 241–261.
  • IPD/PCA (2009), Investment Performance Index: June 2009. IPD/PCA.
  • Ling, D. and A. Naranjo (2002), Commercial real estate return performance: a crosscountry analysis. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24: 119–142.
  • Mueller, A. and G. Mueller (2003), Public and private real estate in a mixed-asset portfolio. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 9: 193–203.
  • Newell, G. (2005), The changing dynamics of Australian commercial property portfolios. Australian Property Journal, 38: 553–558.
  • Newell, G. (2007a), The significance of property in industry-based superannuation funds. Australian and New Zealand Property Journal, 1: 34–43.
  • Newell, G. (2007b), The significance of wholesale property funds. Australian and New Zealand Property Journal, 1: 216–223.
  • Newell, G. (2008), The significance of property in superannuation funds. Australian and New Zealand Property Journal, 1: 670–677.
  • Newell, G., Chau, K.W. and S.K. Wong (2009), The significance and performance of infrastructure in China. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 27:180–202.
  • Newell, G. and H.W. Peng (2008a), Assessing the significance of motivating factors and risk factors in infrastructure funds management. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 14: 399–411.
  • Newell, G. and H.W. Peng (2008b), The role of US infrastructure in investment portfolios. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 14: 21–34.
  • Newell, G., Peng, H.W. and A. DeFrancesco (2011), The performance of unlisted infrastructure in investment portfolios. Journal of Property Research, 28: 59–74.
  • Peng, H.W. and G. Newell (2007), The significance of infrastructure in Australian investment portfolios. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 13: 423–450.
  • Peyton, M. and F. Lotito (2007), Real estate: the classic diversifying asset. PREA Quarterly, Winter: 54–60.
  • Preqin (2011a), Australian Investor Outlook: Private Equity. Preqin.
  • Preqin (2011b), 2011: A Year of Recovery? Private Equity Spotlight. Preqin.
  • Preqin (2011c), The 2011 Infrastructure Market. Infrastructure Spotlight. Preqin.
  • Preqin (2011d), Public Pension Plans and Alternative Assets. Preqin.
  • Russell Investments (2010), 2010 Global Survey on Alternative Investing. Russell Investments.
  • Sa-Aadu, J., Shilling, J. and A. Tiwari (2010), On the portfolio properties of real estate in good times and bad times. Real Estate Economics, 38: 529–565.
  • Singhal, S., Newell, G. and K. Nguyen (2011), The significance and performance of infrastructure in India. Journal of Property Research, 28: 15–34.
  • Sirmans, C. and E. Worzala (2003), International direct real estate investment: a review of the literature. Urban Studies, 40: 1081–1114.
  • Terhaar, K., Staub, R. and B. Singer (2003), Appropriate policy allocation for alternative investments. Journal of Portfolio Management, 29: 101–110.
  • Worzala, E. and C. Sirmans (2003), Investing in international real estate stocks: a review of the literature. Urban Studies, 40: 1115–1149.