The Role of Residential Property in Personal Investment Portfolios: The Case of Malaysia

Author/s: Tan Yen Keng, Ting Kien Hwa

Date Published: 1/01/2004

Published in: Volume 10 - 2004 Issue 4 (pages 466 - 486)

Abstract

Residential property has long been recognised as an important component in a household’s overall wealth. The sheer magnitude of purchasing a house has compelled households to commit a disproportionate amount of their funds to own a house, leaving little capital for other kinds of investment. The findings of this Malaysian study show that an allocation between 50% to 65% of the available capital to residential property, particularly in terraced houses, in any of the 5 main regions, and with the balance invested in bonds will produce a superior personal investment portfolio, in terms of enhanced risk-adjusted return and significant reduction in the overall risk. Holding a non-diversified portfolio not only produces sub-optimal returns, but also exposes households to greater risk which can easily be minimised through mixed-asset portfolio diversification.

Download Full Article

Download the Full Article PDF

14445921.2004.11104172.pdf 14445921.2004.11104172.pdf (236kB)

Keywords

Housing - Personal Financial Planning - Personal Investment Portfolio - Portfolio Diversification - Residential Property

References

  • Boch, J., Morris, J. and Wyatt, S. 1986. The Investment in Housing as a Forward Market Transaction: Implications for Tenure Choice and Portfolio Selection. AREUEA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3, 385–406.
  • Bronson, J., Scanlan, M. and Squires, J. 2004. Managing Individual Investor Portfolios - Managing Investment Portfolios: A Dynamic Process, 3 edition (AIMR).
  • Brueckner, J. 1997. Consumption And Investment Motives And The Portfolio Choices Of Homeowners. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 15, No. 2, 159–180.
  • Caplin, A., Chan, S., Freeman, C. and Tracy, J. 1997. Collateral Damage: Refinancing Constraints and Regional Recessions. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 29, No. 4, 496–516.
  • Caplin, A. and Joye, C. 2002. A Primer On A Proposal For Global Housing Finance Reform. The Menzies Research Centre.
  • Case, K. and Shiller, R. 1990. Forecasting Prices and Excess Returns in the Housing Market. Real Estate Economics, Vol. 18, No. 3, 253–273.
  • Chinloy, P. and Cho, Man. 1997. Housing Returns and Restrictions on Diversification. Real Estate Finance, Vol. 13, No. 3, 57–63.
  • Geltner, D., Miller, N. and Snavely, J. 1995. We Need A Fourth Asset Class: HEITs. Real Estate Finance, Vol. 12, No. 2, 71–81.
  • Goetzmann, W. 1993. The Single Family Home in the Investment Portfolio. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 6, 201–222.
  • Goodman, J. 2003. Homeownership and Investment in Real Estate Stocks. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, Vol. 9, No. 2, 93–105.
  • Ioannides, Y. and Rosenthal, S. 1994. Estimating The Consumption And The Investment Demands For Housing And Their Effect On Housing Tenure Status. The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 76, No. 1, 127.
  • Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Composite Index (KLCI): Closing prices are obtained from Securities Clearing Automated Network Services (SCANS) and KLSE Daily Diary published by the KLSE; http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=12&pg=140
  • Knapp, D. and Nourzad, F. 1994. The Substitutability of Equities and Consumer Durable Goods: A Portfolio-Choice Approach. Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 60, No. 3, 612–621.
  • Maginn, J., Tuttle, D., McLeavey, D. and Pinto, J. 2004. The Portfolio Management Process and the Investment Policy Statement. Managing Investment Portfolios: A Dynamic Process, 3 edition (AIMR).
  • Malaysian Government Securities (MGS) Index: The bond series are prepared by the Rating Agency Malaysia (RAM), in collaboration with Quant Shop Pty Ltd Australia. http://www.quantshop.com/malaysian%20bond.htm